Indoor Fish Farming Business

Fish cultivation has always been done in the open. This method faced problems that are both unfriendly to business and the environment. Lately, new technologies are emerging that allows the raising of fish indoors where farmers can control production parameters in such a way that they help the business and the environment.

Aquaculture has largely and traditionally been done in open ponds and through the use of nets, and cages in the ocean, river or stream.

The problems posed by this production system, particularly the use of nets and cages, are, mainly: the potential for escape of farmed fish into natural waters resulting to competition with wild fish and the dilution of wild fish breed; and the release into coastal water of a large amount of fish excrement that may contain chemicals. And because these systems are open to the elements, they are greatly affected by the weather. Another problem posed by this system to fish farmers is the lack of possibility to control the factors that influence production.

Solutions to these problems are being offered by new systems of farming fish indoors. These are usually sophisticated systems that may even allow the automatic collection, and processing of wastes so that they are converted into usable forms such as crop fertilizer. An indoor fish farm can be one with several tanks filled with thousands of galloons of water and equipped with high-tech filters and control mechanisms. Another indoor system that is gaining popularity is the recirculating aquaculture system. In a flow-through operation, water is used only once and then flushed out together with all the wastes contained in it. In a recirculating system, water is treated and reused.

Advantages of an Indoor System

  • The fish stock is protected from predators, weather changes and natural calamities
  • With high control over temperature, water quality and feeding, it is possible to produce fish faster and at any time during the year
  • Closed, indoor aquaculture systems are often considered as more friendly to the environment because they require less water and result to less waste. As an alternative to marine aquaculture, it doesn’t result to the pollution of coastal waters with drugs, chemicals and antibiotics
  • It avoids the usual danger of fish escapes associated with traditional open net pens and cages system of fish farming in coastal waters
  • It allows higher stocking densities, requiring smaller spaces and lesser management needs. As such, it can save a farm owner labor and time to manage a farm
  • It allows production facilities to be near the market, saving transportation costs

Indoor Fish Farming Disadvantages

An indoor system, however, is not without its tradeoffs. One being that it requires constant supply of electricity to operate. Also, it needs infrastructure work to set up, which also needs some energy input. Infrastructure and energy use translates ultimately to cost. In addition, if the fish raised in enclosed systems are carnivorous, they would require the capture of a large amount of other fish for their diet. This aspect of aquaculture is criticized as being unsustainable.

Overall, indoor fish farming system offers the possibility for a fish farmer to have more control over his farm and researches are being done to mitigate the disadvantageous aspects of this method.
 

57 Comments

  • Steve said on July 21, 2009
    Here's another article. Nice if you're out of town, but on a main retail street???? Pat
  • Dane said on November 30, 2009
    Hi there I am from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and am interested in using our old dairy barn for a possible fish farming operation. I am curious about set up costs and possible revenues. I am also looking for what species of fish or other marine animals would be best suited for indoor production. Any information or help would be greatly appreciated
  • akinola Itabiyi said on December 6, 2009
    Lagos, Lagos state Nigeria. What is the startup cost for indoor fish farm
  • dhruv said on December 26, 2009
    hi dis is dhruv from jabalpur, madhya pradesh, india. i want to know the approximate amount of capital needed for a small scale indoor ornamental fish farming. i'll b grateful for any information..
  • Khaled A. said on January 9, 2010
    Hi, am interested in fish farming in Kuwait. Wondering about the minimum size for indoor fish farming, equipments & set up costs, possible revenues. Thank you for your time & regards. Khaled A.
  • sayful islam said on January 15, 2010
    Hi after 2/3 month i will be ready to offer everybody a any size of indoor fish farming project. cheap, best regards, sayful, dubai, uae
  • JC said on March 16, 2010
    hi, do u have any guideline the setup cost, running cost of a recirculating system indoor farm that house for example 100 pair of breeding fish? Will appreciate if you can share any additional information on the topic.
  • jon cotton said on March 22, 2010
    hi, i want to start a small scale fish farm in the uk, could you tell me what kind of fish i can farm, and what equipment i would need. many thanks, jon cotton
  • Joe said on April 3, 2010
    hi, i want to start a small scale fish farm in uk, would appreciate if any one had any info. cheers
  • rani noy said on May 7, 2010
    hello we've got a nice 600 meters warehouse and i too have been reading lately quiet a lot about the fish farming... and i still dont know the numbers of the equip needed? and the operation cost? so how does it, & where do i start?
  • Kulanjan said on June 8, 2010
    Hello, rani noy, yes you can start fish farming in warehouse. please sand e mail. loinkrd@yahoo.com
  • michael leong said on July 21, 2010
    i had a 10 acre farm land in China, Hainan, which i intended to invest in recirculating aquaculture. could any organization, experts or supplier give me more detail in setting up, management and costing. the project could start in Novemeber 2010.
  • Jacob Bender said on August 10, 2010
    I deal koi and tank fish everywhere in the USA. Is there anybody who might want wholesale? I can also help with any questions because I too work indoors and out. Please send me an email at Benderkoifarms@gmail.com
  • Kingsley U. said on August 25, 2010
    I wish to protect a Business Concept i developed but i don't know how to go about it, so please can you help me.
  • Dennis Rodgers said on September 20, 2010
    In Tillamook Or. I have 22 ac of wet land And I would like to grow fish or shrimp with floating rafts type planters to grow lettuces or kind of crop. Just a dream now but I am open to all info. Need help and directions. Thank you Dennis
  • cesaraclavijo said on October 24, 2010
    hello, i want to start small scale fish farm. i would like to have some info about the procedures and then i need your good advice and knowledge about cost.
  • Kimani James said on February 12, 2011
    Hello , i am interested in starting up a small scale fish farm. I would like an idea as to what starting up and operating cost would be . Any help would be greatly appreciated.
  • Geethanand said on February 24, 2011
    Firstly one should be aware that no matter what all advanced technologies such as water parameter standardization or even an ion balancing technology may be applied, fish do better when harvested in large pools. The water parameters will be more stable in large water bodies. Fish are also easily prone to diseases in a populated tank. If you are interested in producing some valuable ornamental fish business in indoors, you can concentrate in c creating your own strains of fish through applied genetics. This will require less investment and good returns if done properly. You can also think about harvesting live fish feed such as meal worms, tubifex worms, white worms, etc. .There are good demands for such live feed. Contact me for any ornamental fish production project papers. anand_bigboy@yahoo.co.in or call (0091) 9626964539.
  • Raghunath expert adviser said on February 27, 2011
    @uvesh mahida, Can you give your email address so that people who wants to buy fish food or meal they can contact you directly.

    Raghunath Natarajan
    Startup Biz Hub - Advisor (Staff)

  • Geethanand said on February 27, 2011
    Mr.Uvesh I want to know what is the approximate percentage value of crude protein and moisture of your fish meal. Other basic details such as fish species and meal sized gauge will also be helpful. If your fish meal is up to my requirement standards, I can take bulk volumes at a regular contact basis. Regards. Anand. (anand_bigboy@yahoo.co.in)
  • Cheryl evans said on March 27, 2011
    Fraservalley Discus, Surrey, B.C. Canada. I have started a very small home based business using my 2 car garage which I have converted into a Fish room. In there I raise Discus for pleasure and sale. I would like to know how To set up my books for REVENUE CANADA for tax purposes.
  • Gary Cote said on May 24, 2011
    I am from northern alberta canada. I have a large vacant hog facility and would like to know if it is possible to raise salt water shrimp. is this possible? also costing?
  • M.S. Durai said on November 16, 2011
    i would like to in detail about indoor ornamental fish culture and where can i get the training for that
  • M.S. Durai said on November 17, 2011
    can i get center names which are involving in giving training in indoor ornamental fish culture
  • Lola Till said on December 12, 2011
    Hello, i need help with starting fish farm . I live in us but want to do it in Russia. If any one can help me with ideas i will greatly appreciate it. my email tilolik@gmail.com
  • brad wiens said on May 7, 2012
    hey i'm from winnipeg, manitoba, canada and I am really interested in contacting someone about fish farming, we had a dairy operation and now the barn is vacant. I would really like to get more understanding on fish farming and cost and construction on this issue. thanks you can contact me at wiensbb@mts.net
  • aaron said on July 2, 2012
    hi. I have a barn and would like to convert it for a fish farm for 30 tonnes . Fresh water may be best as i have a well . Could you give me some pointers pls regards investment and turnover . Many thanks
  • KUNAL.BABRUWAN.KOLI said on August 4, 2012
    Hi there have 15feet by 80feet land in new-bombay india want to know if its possible to start indoor shrimp farming in small scale and the possible set up cost thank u.
  • Fuad Al Wattar said on August 18, 2012
    I am in Baghdad, Iraq. would like to make an indoor carp fish farm. I have 1000 sq.meter good insulated hanger. I like to get a professional help/Fuad
  • Baki said on September 2, 2012
    Hello , i am interested in starting up an indoor fish farm In Jordan and Irak I would appreciate a profs. help and advice about the right equipment should be used to start this project, we have no problem with land or water, any help will be appreciated.
  • alabi sam said on October 22, 2012
    WHERE CAN I GET RE CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM IN NIGERIA AND HOW MUCH DOES IT COST.
  • martin said on October 29, 2012
    UK, I am looking to set up a fresh water fish farm in the UK ideally the NW area. Anyone interested in this proposal please get in touch. I am also exploring the possibility of a recirculating marine farm as well. Hope to hear soon. sorry my contact is pelgrove@aol.com
  • Rupesh Karebia said on December 24, 2012
    Hi i am Rupesh from Rajnandgaon, chhattisgarh, india. i want to know the approximate cost needed to start a small scale indoor fish farming. i'll be grateful for any information..
  • King said on February 18, 2013
    hi, i am King Mak from Hong Kong, China, I would like to know the indoor fish farm need how many air change per hour, for example the space have 10000m3, then it need how many air for an hour? thank you!
  • Bobby said on May 13, 2013
    Hi, thinking of starting a small fish farm in St. Lucia. Need to get possible system design for waste circulation/filtration system. Thanks
  • Tim said on June 19, 2013
    Hello i live in Northeast Ohio , on lake Erie . I'm interested in indoor fish farming to supply local restaurants .The fish caught in the Great lakes contain large amounts of Mercury and other chems. that are bad for consumption . If you can give me some info. on this i would appreciate it. THANK YOU
  • BOB LAZINSKI said on August 20, 2013
    my company is looking for investors to develop a 5 acre indoor fish farm in southern alberta. FISH IN FARM WILL BE TROUT, SAMON, RAINBOW, SHARKs FOR SHARK FIN SOUP, FRESH WATER LOBSTER, MUSSELS, PRONS, $500,000 INVESTMENT NEEDED TO SETUP TANK SYSTEMS FISH TURNAROUND 1 YEAR TO PRODUCTION DATE. EMAIL robspl@telus.net tex 403-671-4488
  • Shawn said on October 31, 2013
    I live in N.E. Ohio. I'm interested in indoor fish farming to supply local restaurants and the over seas markets (China, Japan and others). Could you please give me some information on start up cost for a (at first) small scale fish farming business I have 3 acres in witch to work with, any information to get started would be great. Thank you
  • irfan ali said on December 28, 2013
    hi i am from mumbai i have nice big warehouse like to do indoor fish farming plz help me with cost and expert contact details in mumbai near to it -- mob no. 9702182288. email id - irfureks@rediffmail.com
  • animesh uppal said on December 30, 2013
    pl.send the full detail fish farming indore price ? india
  • saket said on January 20, 2014
    at faridabad/Delhi can you give me any add or person who can assist me to set up indoor fish farming.
  • BK Tan said on February 12, 2014
    I am a indoor fish farm builder in Malaysia. I have been working for a Australian company for nine years. I have build more then 80 module for LKIM over here.
  • sam said on March 1, 2014
    Sir can you please give details of how to start an RAS indoor aquaculture project in india , Tamil Nadu.
  • James R.Kieling said on March 19, 2014
    Hello: Looking to convert old warehouse in west michigan to a indoor fish farm. Have clean & safe flowing spring water in basement now. 200amp elec. service, possible 2 levels for tanks and a store front. Will this be a good start. Neballc@gmail.com - James
  • adebayo aliyu said on April 8, 2014
    Am a catfish farmer here in Nigeria kwara state ilorin. We specialize in all kind of fish farming
  • Greg. Rone said on June 10, 2014
    720 Race St. Philadelphia PA. Looking to convert old warehouse in downtown Philadelphia to a indoor fish farm. A redundant power supply is in place, possible 2 levels for tanks and a store front/loading docks. Please send any information for starting this venture.
  • ken kowalik said on January 11, 2015
    Redditt, Ont. Canada. hello I would like to find out the cost of start up for a small system and how large a system you would need to be a full time business and make a profit.
  • Mohammed Khalid Rahman said on February 4, 2015
    Hi I am from India - Tamil nadu - chennai. I want to do setup for shrimp and small fish indoor farming. Plz give me proper guide. My contact number is +91-9940453378. Thanking you in advance
  • awais ahmad said on March 13, 2015
    Yes hope all is well I m interested in starting indoor fish farm need to know how much would it cost me and if you franchise? please contact me asap . Awais
  • Berend said on March 16, 2015
    Hi, I am interested in converting a pig barn into an indoor fish farm. Do you have any information as to what it would cost, will this work and returns? I am located in Red Deer area, Alberta. Thank you
  • senthilkumar said on March 27, 2015
    senthilkumar my name, i am from india, i have all variety fishes exporting in india but i want to import buying details i dont know in details import license details. and i want qianhu fish farm redparrot fish in 3000 quantity but why to dealing with qian hu. singapore to india importing details send me
  • Kutub Uddin said on May 25, 2015
    Please inform me cost involved in a small scale indoor fish farming. specify also the type of fish, fish feed etc. BR M: msokutub@gmail.com
  • omowumi olalekan said on October 28, 2015
    we are about to go into aquatic fishery farming in our farm,can you give us the cost and what it entail to set up 30,000tons/annual production of cat fish in our country
  • sam parisu said on June 19, 2016
    I own a building on the Gloucester Harbor clean salt water thinking of a oyster farm, building is 75 feet by 85 feet 40 foot high ,looking for a partner to seek a SK grant for equipment needed to start an oyster farm .Anyone interested contact samparisi at gmail.com
  • joey santiago said on August 11, 2016
    Good day Sir! we are having a feasibility study. our topic is about indoor fish farming. we are from cavite, Philippines. we would like to have some more information regarding indoor fish farming including the equipment and the cost of it. please email me at (joeyboysantiago@gmail.com)
  • Mayur said on October 8, 2016
    Hi i'm Mayur from india, want to setup an indoor fish farm but lack of knowledge, i'm just a beginner. Please send me the detailed process of how to setup a fish farm in house as well as in aquariums and small tanks. Email- mayursawarkar4@gmail.com
  • rajesh madkikar said on October 8, 2018
    Hello, I am from Pune and like to start RAS fishing farm. Anybody having good knowledge of erection of farms and production may contact on my email. it may be a startup. please email me..........rajeshmadkikar@hotmail.com

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